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Harry Potter e Eu

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“Harry Potter and Me,” A&E Biography, 13 November 2002
This is the American version of 2001’s BBC Christmas Special

Narrator: Just a few years ago, JK Rowling was broke and jobless, a single mother who spent her afternoons writing in Edinborough coffee shops while her baby slept. Today she is rich and famous, the most popular children’s author on the planet.

(“‘Cause It’s Witchcraft” plays)

The Potter books she created evolved into international bestsellers and the first Harry Potter move was a blockbuster success. Her legions of fans are desperate for the next installment of the boy wizard’s adventures. But it is JK Rowling’s story that is the most amazing of all; only now has she agreed to tell it in her own words.

JK Rowling: A lot of rubbish has been written. Not necessarily malicious rubbish, but things get exaggerated and distorted and I just thought maybe the moment has come just to um, just to say how it happened. Truthfully. And then I can at least go easy to my bed and think, well the truth’s out there. And people can take it or leave it.

Narrator: Harry’s arrival on the door step of his muggle, or non-magic relatives, the Dursley’s, is the start of an epic journey. Harry grows up thinking he’s just an ordinary boy until he finds out that in the wizard world his name is legendary and he’s destined to attend Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.

Then Harry’s adventures really begin as he and his classmates, Hermione and Ron, battle with the dark forces of magic; a story that JK Rowling has meticulously planned to tell over seven books, one for each school year.

It was a journey that began back in 1990.

JK Rowling: I was going by train from Manchester to London, sitting there, thinking of nothing to do with writing and the idea came out of nowhere and I could see Harry very clearly; this scrawny little boy and it was the most physical rush of excitement. I’ve never felt that excited about anything to do with writing. I’ve never had an idea that gave me such a physical response. So I’m rummaging through this bag to try and find a pen or a pencil or anything. I didn’t even have an eyeliner on me. So I just had to sit and think. And for four hours, because they train was delayed, I had all these ideas bubbling up through my head.

(Excerpt from PS/SS read by Stephen Fry: Harry was small and skinny, with brilliant green eyes and jet black hair that was always untidy. He wore round glasses and on his forehead was a thin, lightning shaped scar.)

I can’t describe the excitement to someone who doesn’t write books except to say it was that incredibly elated feeling you get when you’ve just met someone with whom you might eventually fall in love. That was . . that was the kind of feeling I had getting off the train. As though I’d just met someone wonderful and we were about to embark on this wonderful affair. That kind of elation, that light headedness and that excitement. And, um, so I got back to my flat in Clapham Junction and started writing. And I’ve now been writing for 10 years, so it’s been a good affair.

(Images & Video of King’s Cross Station)

For me, King’s Cross is a very, very romantic place. Probably the most romantic station purely because my parent’s met here. So that’s always been part of my childhood folklore. My dad had just joined the navy, my mum had just joined the Wrens. They were both traveling up to Abroath in Scotland from London and they met on the train pulling out of King’s Cross. So, um, I wanted Harry to go to Hogwarts by train. I just love trains, I’m a bit nerdy like that, and obviously therefore it had to be King’s Cross.

(Excerpt from SS/PS Film:

Harry: Excuse me, sir, can you tell me where I might find Platform 9 ¾? 9 ¾?
Conductor: Think you’re being funny, do ya?)

Like a lot in the Harry Potter books, it was reality with a twist. I wanted to find another entrance to the magical world, but I didn’t want a kind of time warp thing. I like the entrances to be places you can only find if you have the knowledge. So anyone who ran at the barrier with enough confidence would be able to break through, um, onto this platform between platform 9, platform 10.

(Excerpt from SS/PS Film:

Mrs. Weasley: Best do it at a bit of a run if you’re nervous.
Ginny Weasley: Good luck.)

I wrote Platform 9 ¾ when I was living in Manchester and I wrongly visualized the platforms and I was actually thinking of Euston. Um, so anyone who’s actually been to the real platforms 9 and 10 in King’s Cross will realize they don’t bear a great resemblance to the platforms 9 and 10 as described in the book. So that was just me coming clean there. I was in Manchester. I couldn’t check.

It was five years from the train journey where I had the original idea to finishing the book. And during those five years this mass of material was generated, some of which will never find it’s way into the book – will never need to be in the books – it’s . . . it’s just stuff I need to know for my own pleasure – partly for my own pleasure and partly because I like reading a book where I have the sense that the author knows everything. They might not be telling me everything but you have that confidence that the author really knows everything.

(Rowling on the floor, papers everywhere, going through notes, papers, notebooks on the Harry Potter Universe)

Ok, so this is um, to the untrained eye might look like a pile of wastepaper, but um, this is 10 years work. As you can see I file meticulously. And I know where every single piece of paper is (coughs in sarcasm). I’ve dragged out a few bits and pieces.

So this is the name of everyone in Harry’s year. And all these little symbols mean what house they’re in, how magical they are, what their parentage is because I needed this later for the death eaters and so on and the various allegiances that would be set up within the school.

I like this. This was ages – this was ’98 and this was me trying to find words for the Dementors. So I’ve all these Latin words written all over the inside of my diary.

I used to cover just about anything with writing as you can see. This is my application for housing benefit in 28 Gardiner’s Crescent which is where I – the first place I lived, obviously, when I was in Edinburgh um, treated with complete lack of respect by me.

Discarded first chapters of book one. I reckon I must’ve got through fifteen different alternative chapters of book one. The reason for which I discarded each of them were they all gave too much away. And in fact if you put all those discarded first chapters together, almost the whole plot is explained.

This is an old notebook in which I worked out, and again I don’t want you to come close on this, that is the history of the death eaters.

Where’s my Portuguese diary (in US we call them Planners) gone? There it is. So this is a Portuguese diary, as you can see. Not filled in. Uh, because I’ve never filled in a diary in my life. But it had paper in it to write on. So we have another draft of book one, chapter one.

I drew a lot of pictures. I drew them for no one but me. I just wanted to what, what characters looked like. So anyway, that was Argus Filch. No prizes. Snape obviously. That is um, Harry, arriving in Privet Drive with Professor Mcgonagall, and Hagrid, and Dumbledore. That was a Gringott’s cart. Mirror of Erised. That’s the Weasley’s. Professor Sprout. I like this one. I thought I’d lost this picture actually. Because I was going to show it to Chris Columbus. Um, and true to form I only found it when it was no use and they’d already, they had already filmed that bit anyway. But this is how the entrance to Diagon Alley works in my imagination. So Chris is going to murder me when he finds out I had a pic of it all along and he was asking me how it worked. But it was buried in boxes.

(Excerpt from SS/PS Film – entrance to Diagon Alley.

Hagrid: Welcome, Harry, to Diagon Alley.)

Narrator: As JK Rowling continued to build Harry’s world, her own fell apart. She arrived in Edinburgh in 1993, after a brief time teaching English in Portugal. There she’d married, had a baby, and then left her husband. She had no job, virtually no money, and a tiny daughter to support.

JK Rowling: That was the phase where the ‘penniless single mother’ sort of tag to my name came along, which is true. But it wasn’t enough that I was a penniless single mother, I had to write on napkins ‘cause I couldn’t afford paper and then we started straying into the realms of the ridiculous. Let’s not exaggerate here, let’s not pretend I had to write on napkins, because I didn’t. They’ve started sort of adding little bits and pieces that just weren’t necessary because the stark reality was bad enough.

(Cut to outside Rowling’s old apartment in Edinburgh)

I haven’t been back here since 1994, when I moved out. And um, I don’t like being back here, which is no offense to the place, but I’ve uh, I’ve kind of avoided this place since I moved out in um, just in deference to the fact that it was a pretty unhappy six months. I did a lot of writing here. I would say it’s here that really the first book became a book, as opposed to three chapters and a collection of notes. So are we going to go in then? Off we go.

You couldn’t really objectively speaking look around and say ‘Well, you’ve made a success of your life.’ I was 28, I was living on benefit. I was living on about 70 pounds a week, I had no work. And so, suddenly being in position where actually I couldn’t support myself because obviously anyone who’s tried to get state child care will know that you’ll be very lucky to get the kind of child care that means you can even work part time. So it was all a real shock to the system.

(Inside the apartment)

Oh my god. This is um. This is, this is so different. This. . oh my gosh. Oh wow. This is so so different to how it was when I was here. This is nice. This is really nice. And I’m really glad. You just expect time to stand still when you’ve walked away from a place, and I should know better. I have just been . . . every time I come anywhere near this place or passed it in a bus or a taxi I’ve imagined as it was when I . . when I lived here. And it’s, it’s all been . . . I would have been delighted to live here. This is great actually. It is. It’s like an exorcism. Everything was just very very very dilapidated. And always filthy, which wasn’t the flat’s fault, it was normally my fault because people very often say to me ‘how did you do it, how did you raise a baby and write a book?’ And the answer is – I didn’t do housework for four years. I am not superwoman. And um, living in squalor, that was the answer.

During the day I was writing in cafes, as everyone famously knows. But can I just say for the record, once and for all, ‘cause it’s really irritating me, I did not write in cafes to escape my unheated flat. Because I am not stupid enough to rent an unheated flat in Edinburgh in mid-winter. It had heating. I went out and wrote in cafes because the way to make Jessica fall asleep was to keep her moving in the push chair. So I used to take her out, tire her out, put her in the push chair, walk her along, moment she fell asleep into the nearest café and write.

(Enters Nicolson’s Café)

So this is Nicolson’s, where I wrote huge parts of the book. Um, this was a really great place to write because there are so many tables around here that I didn’t feel too guilty about taking a table up for too long. And, um, that was my favorite table. I always wanted to try and get that one because it was out of the way in the corner.

(Words on screen: Back in 1997. Rowling shown in corner café window writing.)

It was just great to look up while you were writing and stop and think about things and be able to look out on the street, which was quite busy. They were pretty tolerant of me in here partly because one of the owners is my brother-in-law. And I used to say to them ‘Well you know, it gets published and I’ll try to get you loads of publicity.’ And it was all just a big joke. No one ever dreamt for a moment that was going to happen.

To muster the willpower to keep going with no promise of publication, obviously I must have really believed in the story and I did. I really believed in it. But it was more a feeling of – I have to do right by this book – I have to give it my best shot. But at the same time my realistic side was reminding me that a completely unknown author always has a struggle to get published. And who knew? Just because I thought it was so great was no guarantee that anyone else would like it.

Narrator: JK Rowling sent her manuscripts off and lined herself up a literary agent, only to find that publishing houses threw Harry on the reject pile.

Christopher Little (Literary Agent): In the very beginning, we were very excited about it in, in the agency. But it was a very difficult book to sell. Um, and an, quite a large number of publishers turned it down. It was too long, it dealt with going away to school, which is something that was regarded as being not politically correct.

Barry Cunningham (Former Editor at Bloomsbury): Well of course everybody now denies turning it down. And, um, uh, and want to distance themselves from this, uh, from this terrible terrible error.

JK Rowling: Is it nice to name names? You’re nodding, but I don’t think it’s very nice to name names.

Christopher Little (Literary Agent): It was all the major publishers we know.

Barry Cunningham (Former Editor at Bloomsbury): Among them Puffin and Collins, for sure. It’s like turning down the Beatles, isn’t it?
The very first question she asked me was ‘how do you feel about sequels?’ And then she told me the entire story of Harry Potter, all through the entire series. I realized of course that she knew exactly about this world and where it was going and who it was going to include, how the character would develop and of course it was fascinating because this doesn’t normally happen. Children’s book characters don’t grow up in real time normally, you know, their locked in the time they are and the sequels are endless re-runs of the same kind of adventures. But to have a character developing in real time as his age developed was a really interesting idea.

I gave Jo one memorable piece of advice. Uh, after our first lunch together we were sitting down and I said, ‘The important thing, Jo is for you to –

JK Rowling: – keep your real job.’ He said, um, Barry said, and Christopher, my agent also said to me –

Christopher Little (Literary Agent): – children’s authors, you know, really don’t make any money.

JK Rowling: They, both of them, were at pains to say to me ‘We really like the book, but um, you know it’s not that commercial.’

Narrator: Bloomsbury publishing acquired what would become the biggest phenomenon in modern literature for only 2,500 pounds. That’s about $4000.

JK Rowling: That was, second to the birth of my daughter, the best moment of my life. Christopher phoned me up on a Friday afternoon and he said it so matter of factly.

Christopher Little (Literary Agent): She was speechless, certainly for at least the period of time it takes to build enough steam for a big scream, I think.

JK Rowling: And he said ‘Are you alright, are you still there?’ And I said ‘Um, well it’s just that my only lifetime ambition has just been fulfilled.’ And I was – that was the best. The best moment. Nothing since has come anywhere close to the fact that I was actually going to be in print. It was going to be an actual book in a bookshop. The best moment, oh my God.

Narrator: JK Rowling introduced both Harry and her readers to a magical world in Harry Potter and Philosopher’s Stone. Not only does Harry find out he’s a wizard, but a famous one at that. He’s renowned as the miraculous survivor of a brutal attack by the evil Lord Voldemort, who murdered his parents. Through his adventures at Hogwarts, Harry begins to find out the mysteries of his past.

Philip Pullman (writer): The orphan is an excellent protagonist for any story because they’re free and yet they’re bereft. They’re bereft of what gives a child most of the sense of who he or she is and where they come from and where they belong. So they cut adrift in some strange way. They have this great need – because we all need to know where we come from and we need to find where we will eventually belong.

(Excerpt from SS/PS Film:

Sorting Hat: Hmm. Difficult. Very difficult. Plenty of courage, I see. Not a bad mind either. There’s talent, oh yes, and a thirst to prove yourself. But where to put you?

Harry Potter: Not Slytherin, not Slytherin.

Sorting Hat: Not Slytherin, eh?)

JK Rowling: When he first arrives at school he’s totally unsure, he has the feelings we all have – as adults as well – when you enter a new place and you don’t know what’s going on. But greatly exaggerated by the fact that he is set apart even there by his fame and his ancestry. And, um, this curious quirk, um, that meant that he survived this, what should have been a fatal, attack.

He’s every boy, but with a twist.

Narrator: JK Rowling mixture of the everyday and the magical, the matter-of-fact, and the mystical permeates her books.

(Excerpt from SS/PS read by Stephen Fry: ‘You are here to learn the subtle science and exact art of potion making’, he began. He spoke in barely more than a whisper, but they caught every word. Like Professor McGonagall, Snape had the gift of keeping a class silent without effort. ‘As there is little foolish wand waving here, many of you will hardly believe this is magic. I don’t expect you will really understand the beauty of the softly simmering cauldron with it’s shimmering fumes, the delicate power of liquids that creep through human veins, bewitching the mind and ensnaring the senses. I can teach you how to bottle fame, brew glory, and even stopper death.’ )

JK Rowling: I don’t believe in witchcraft, though I’ve lost count of the number of times I’ve been told I’m a practicing witch. Ninety – let’s say ninety five percent at least, of the magic in the books in entirely invented by me. And I’ve used things from folklore and I’ve used bits of what people used to believe worked magically just to add a certain flavor, but I’ve always twisted them to suit my own ends. I mean, I’ve taken liberties with folklore, um, to suit my plot.

Witches and wizards are a huge part of children’s literature. It’ll never go away, I don’t think it will ever, ever, ever go away, 100 years, 200 years time there’ll be another kind of wizard’s story.

Narrator: In 1997, JK had moved on to the second book in the series, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets. Book one was doing well, but nowhere near its popularity today. JK Rowling was still making her living as a teacher.
Then something happened that would change her world forever. In 1997, Harry Potter cast a spell on America. American publishers got caught up in a bidding war for the book.

Arthur A. Levine (VP, Scholastic Publishing): My boss would say, ‘ok, do you love it?’ and I’d say ‘Yes, I love it.’ ‘Ok, stay in the auction. Do you love it this many dollars?’ ‘Uh, yeah.’ I kept saying yes, I just was getting more and more nervous, um, because at the end of the day this is more money than I had ever paid any author as an advance, let alone an advance for a first novel. It was unprecedented.
And she said, ‘Do you love it $105,000?’ And I said, ‘Yes! Yes!’ And she said, ‘Well go ahead and make that offer.’ And that was it.

Narrator: The deal with Scholastic meant that at last JK Rowling could fulfill her life long ambition: to become a full time writer.

JK Rowling’s memories of her childhood have profoundly influenced her writing. She was born in 1965 in Chipping Sodbury, and grew up near Bristol with her parents, Ann and Peter and her younger sister, Di. She admits to being bookish and bossy as a child, not unlike one of Harry’s best friends.

(Excerpt from SS/PS Film:

Ron: Wingardium Leviosa!

Hermione: No, stop stop stop. You’re going to take someone’s eye out. Besides, you’re saying it wrong. It’s levi-o-sa. Not levio-sa.

Ron: You do it then if you’re so clever.)

JK Rowling: When I started to write Hermione, when I actually got hold of a pen, she came incredibly easily, um, largely because she’s me.

(Excerpt from SS/PS Film:

Ron: Go on, Go on.

Hermione: Wingardium Leviosa. [feather floats])

I was swotty, and I had that, you know, sense of insecurity underneath. Trying to compensate for that by getting everything right all the time. And like Hermione, I projected a false confidence, which I know was very irritating to people at times, but underneath it all, I felt completely and utterly inadequate, which is why I completely understand Hermione.

Narrator: Even as a very young child, JK Rowling loved to write, completing her first book at the age of six.

JK Rowling: The first finished book I did was a book called ‘Rabbit,’ um, about a Rabbit called Rabbit. Thereby revealing the imaginative approach to names that has, um, stood me in such good stead ever since. Um, and I wrote the Rabbit stories for ages to the point where, um, a series, a series of books about Rabbit which were very dull, um, illustrated by the author.

The one book I could say that specifically influenced my work was, um, The Little White Horse, by Elizabeth Goudge. She always listed the exact food they were eating. Wherever you were in the book, whenever you had a meal, you knew exactly what was in the sandwiches. And I just remember finding that so satisfying as a child.

(Excerpt from PoA, read by Stephen Fry: There were shelves upon shelves of the must succulent looking sweets imaginable. Creamy chunks of nougat, shimmering pink squares of coconut ice, fat honey-colored toffess, hundreds of different kinds of chocolate in neat rows. There was a large barrel of Every Flavor Beans and another of Fizzing Whizbees, the levitating sherbet balls that Ron had mentioned.)

As I moved into my teens I was into very dramatic, gritty realism, entirely influenced by Barry Hines and Kes. Unfortunately I didn’t live in a northern town. My urban landscape wasn’t very developed because I lived in Chepstow, in the middle of a lot of fields and it’s quite hard to be a disaffected urban youth in the middle of a muddy field.

(Outside cottage in Chepstow)

So this is a cottage, obviously, where I lived from the age of nine. My bedroom’s furthest on the right and, uh, I spent an awful lot of time in that bedroom writing. I have very happy memories of this place. It’s quite emotional being back here actually, because, um, I’ve only once been – because my dad left this house shortly after my mother died. So I’ve only once been back here since my mum died.
I remember hanging out of my bedroom window, smoking behind the curtains late at night. My father will not be happy to hear that. I wasn’t very clever about that either. Because, you know, I used to leave the cigarette, the cigarette ends were, you know, below the window, I mean – ‘Oh yes, someone from the pub dad’s been throwing them into the garden again.’

It was at Wydean that I met Sean, which has been a very important friendship in my life – huge friendship in my life. I always felt a bit of an outsider and that might, perhaps explain why Sean and I were so close because he came in late, like me he didn’t have a local accent, and so I think, to an extent, we both felt like outsiders in the place, and that probably formed quite a big bond between us.

So this is, um, Sean, to whom the second Harry Potter book is dedicated, and Ron owes a fair bit to Sean. I never set out to describe Sean in Ron, but Rean has a Sean-ish turn of phrase.

(Excerpt from SS/PS:

Ron: Whew. We made it. Can you imagine the look on McGonagall’s face if we were late? (McGonagall transforms from cat to human) That was bloody brilliant.

McGonagall: Oh, thank you for that assessment, Mr. Weasley)

Sean: I think with the, the Ron character, I think what comes through, to me anyway, maybe I’ve misinterpreted it, is that he, he’s always there, or thereabouts well-intentioned.

JK Rowling: He’s always there when you need him, that’s Ron Weasley. Sean was the first of my friends to pass his driving test. And, um, he had this old Ford Anglia, old claptrap Ford Anglia – turquoise and white – which is now quite famouse as the car that the Weasley’s drive. Well I was obviously going to give the Weasley’s Sean’s old car. And that car was freedom to us. And my heart still lifts when I see an old Ford Anglia, which is a bit sad.

(Excerpt from CoS read by Stephen Fry: It was as though they had been plunged into a fabulous dream. This, thought Harry, was surely the only way to travel, past swirls of turrets of snowy cloud in a car full of hot bright sunlight with a fat pack of toffees in the glove compartment and the prospect of seeing Fred and George’s jealous faces when they landed smoothly and spectacularly on the sweeping lawn in front of Hogwarts Castle.)

He was the coolest man in school. He had a turquoise Ford Anglia –

Sean: Turquoise Ford Anglia –

JK Rowling: And you were pretty cutting edge I think.

Sean: I was in those days, yeah.

JK Rowling: Yes.

Sean: It’s all gone horribly wrong since, but –

JK Rowling: Spandau Ballet haircut. Sorry.

Sean: And, um, of an evening she’d phone up and say, ‘Come pick me up,’ and I’d drive down there and we’d head off somewhere else in the car. So the car became –

JK Rowling: And sit under the Severn bridge

Sean: And sit under the Severn bridge or else where?

JK Rowling: And discuss life. And drink. It’s a very sad life isn’t it? This – this is what we thought was exciting when we were seventeen. We used to sit down here in a Ford Anglia. Yeah, those urban kids, they don’t know what they miss.

Narrator: JK Rowling escaped small town life by attending the University of Exeter. There she earned a degree in French and Classics before moving to London. Then, a bombshell hit. Her mother, Ann, and been battling with Multiple Sclerosis for a decade when the disease took her life.

JK Rowling: Mum dying was like this depth charge in my life. The pain of her, of her going and just missing such a huge part of her life – she was 45 when she died which is far too young to die – far too young to leave your family. Never knew what we all ended up doing and so on. For mum there would have been a particular glory in being a writer because she was the real book lover. And so, it does add a little bit of poison to the knife, if you like, that the one thing that I think she really would have prized she never knew.

Perhaps two or three days after I had the idea for Harry, um, I disposed of his parents in a – in quite a brutal way. Not a cruel . . . not cruel . . . it didn’t read in a cruel way, but I mean it was very cut and dry, nothing lingering, no debate about how it had happened or . . and that stage, no real discussion of how painful that was going to be. Well, of course, mum – mum died six months after I had written my first attempt at an opening chapter. Um, and that made an enormous difference, uh, because I was living it – I was living what I had just – what I had just written.

The Mirror of Erised is absolutely entirely drawn from my own experience of losing a parent. ‘Five more minutes, just please God, give me five more minutes.’ It’ll never be enough.

(Excerpt from SS/PS Film:

Harry: (at Mirror of Erised) Mum? Dad?)

After five minutes of telling her all about Jessie and, you know, because she – she has a grandchild whom obviously she never saw, and then I’d just be trying to tell her about the books and then I’d realize that I hadn’t asked her what was it like to be dead. Fairly significant question. But I can well imagine that happening. But it would never be long enough, that was the point of Chapter Ten. You know, it’s tougher on the living and you’ve just got to get past it.

(Excerpt from SS/PS Film:

Quirrel/Voldermort: KILL HIM!)

Death is an extremely important theme throughout all seven books, I would say possibly the most important theme. If you are writing about evil, which I am, and if you are writing about someone who’s, essentially, a psychopath – you have a duty to show the real evil of taking human life.

(Excerpt from SS/PS Film:

Quirrel/Voldermort: (screaming) What is this magic?)

More people are going to die. And, um, they, well there’s at least one death that I. . . that I . . that is going to be horrible – horrible to write. To re-write actually because it’s already written. But, um, it has to be.

Narrator: Some parents have questioned whether children can cope with the darker side of the books.

JK Rowling: It’s very interesting how parents think that they have the right to dictate to you because you’re writing reading materials for their children. I got a horrible letter on book two – very, very stuffy letter – from a mother saying, um: ‘This was a very disturbing ending. And I’m sure a writer of your ability will be able to think of a better way to end the next book.’ Um – so basically ‘liked it ‘till 2/3 of the way through but, um, if you could really address this issue in the future – and I’ll be back in touch if I find you unacceptable.’ And it was at that point that I snapped. And I wrote back and said: ‘Don’t read the rest of the books. Yours sincerely, Jo Rowling.’ There’s no point, I mean, there’s no point, I’m not taking dictation here.

Do I care about my readers? Profoundly and deeply. But do I ultimately think that they should dictate a single word of what I write? No. No, I am the only one who should be in control of that. And, I’m not writing to make anyone’s children feel safe.

Narrator: 1999 marked JK Rowlings transformation from popular author, to international superstar with the launch of Book Three – Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban. For the first time ever, three books by the same author topped the New York Times best-seller list. Her book signings began to resemble rock concerts. At the stroke of midnight on July 8, 2000, Potter-mania took hold with the release of Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire. Thousands of fans waited in line for hours for a copy.

(Random scenes from the release of Goblet of Fire:

Bookshop Clerk: “Don’t read the ending before the beginning! Don’t do that!”

Young Reader: “Oh, God, this is definitely not the way it’s supposed to start.”)

In Toronto, an audience of 12,000 gathered for the biggest book reading ever. JK Rowling was terrified.

JK Rowling: I’ve never been good at speaking in public, in fact, it’s a borderline phobic. And I thought: ‘What have I done?’
(Excerpt from Toronto Reading:

Announcer: Ladies and gentlemen, boys and girls – JK Rowling!)

And I felt so pathetically, woefully inadequate for the task ahead. Just me with my book, shaking. And I had two earplugs, so I could only very distantly hear the noise of the crowd.

(Excerpt from Toronto Reading:

JK Rowling: Good Morning. I am delighted and terrified to be here to be honest with you.)

So I did my reading. And once I was up there, I was actually ok.

(Excerpt from Toronto Reading:

JK Rowling: But Dudley kept running his hand nervously over his backside . . . )

And then I finished and I said ‘Thank you very much’ and that’s – whatever I said – and I just wanted to hear what it actually sounded like. So I took out one of the plugs. And it was as though my ear drum exploded. I actually heard the noise that everyone else could hear in the stadium. It was unbelievable.

I you could take me back and you were able to tell me exactly what has happened . . . first off I wouldn’t believe you at all. Then if you managed to convince me of the truth, then I don’t know what I would have done because I would have thought, ‘I won’t be able to handle that, I won’t be able to cope with that.’ So I don’t know, um, what I would have done. And there’ll be people watching this who will never believe that because of the money, but the reality of it is has been a strange and terrible thing at times.

How ironic is it that I spent five years imagining myself into the mind of a boy who became suddenly famous. I mean I spent five years doing that – imagining what it would be like to live in total obscurity and suddenly be famous.

It’s never pleasant, when they go digging in areas that have absolutely no relevance to your work. I mean, there’s a lot of my life that has absolutely nothing to do with Harry Potter. Journalists who shall remain nameless – though I can’t really think why ‘cause I think these people should pay for their crimes – um . . went after my father. . . um. . . and pursued a very horrible line of questioning with him along the lines of ‘Why does your daughter hate you?’ Which was a bit of a shock for my dad as I’d just got off the phone from him. And, um, fairly upsetting. And they came and door stepped me – they came to my front door and started banging on the front door, and, um, that really wrong-footed me completely because in my total naivety I though, ‘Oh if I just stay at home and work,’ you know. So, um, I think then I realized this isn’t going to go away.

Narrator: And in some places the books have sparked controversy. JK Rowling has become the center of a modern day witch hunt. Some Christian groups claim the Potter books promote the occult. In South Carolina, parents have tried to ban Harry from the classroom.

(Excerpt from a Department of Education Meeting:

‘The books, uh, we believe, promote the religion of witchcraft, Wicca.’
‘I’m deeply concerned. I spent a lot of time in prayer crying because I’ve seen the effects of putting negative thoughts into the minds of our children.)

JK Rowling: The pause is due to all the very rude things I’d like to say to these people bubbling up and now I’ll say the polite version. And the polite version is: That’s not true. Not once has a child come up to me and said, ‘Due to you, I’ve decided to devote my life to the occult.’ People underestimate children so hugely – they know it’s fiction. When people are arguing from that kind of standpoint I don’t think reason works tremendously well. But I would be surprised if some of them had read the books at all.

Narrator: So far, nothing can cloud JK Rowling’s success. The long awaited Harry Potter movie achieved the biggest opening weekend in film history.

JK Rowling: The closer the viewing came, the more frightened I became to the point where when I actually sat down to watch the film, I was terrified. Because I just thought, ‘Oh please don’t do anything that’s not in the book, please don’t take horrible liberties with the plot.’

I liked it, which was a relief, as you can imagine. Yeah, I’m, I’m happy.

I am loving writing book five. Harry gets to go to places in the magical world we haven’t yet visited. More boy/girl stuff inevitably – they’re 15 now – hormones working overtime. And Harry has to ask some questions that I hope the reader will think, ‘Well why hasn’t he asked that before?’ Harry find out a lot more – a lot more in this book, um, about his past.

Narrator: Harry Potter’s life won’t completely unfold until book seven. JK Rowling has already written its last chapter.

JK Rowling: This is the thing that I was very dubious about showing you. And I don’t really know why because what does this give away. But this is the final chapter of book seven. Um, which I’m still dubious about showing you. I don’t know. Well I feel like the camera’s going to be able to see through the folder. So this is it, and I’m not opening it for obvious reasons. This is. . . this is really where I wrap everything up, it’s the epilogue. And I, I basically say what happens to everyone after they leave school – those who survive – because there are deaths – more deaths coming. It was a way of saying to myself, ‘Well you will get it, you will get to book seven one day. And then you’ll need this!’ So I’d just like to remind all the children I know who come around my house and start sneaking into cupboards that it’s not there anymore – I don’t keep it at home anymore for very, very, very obvious reasons. So there it is.

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Harry Potter — Harry e eu

Tradução: Pink_Potter
Revisão: {patylda} fazendo

Fraser, Lindsay. “Harry Potter – Harry and me,” The Scotsman, November 2002

What did you read as a child?

MY favourite book was The Little White Horse by Elizabeth Goudge. It was probably something to do with the fact that the heroine was quite plain but it is a very well-constructed and clever book and the more you read it, the cleverer it appears. And perhaps more than any other book, it has a direct influence on the Harry Potter books. The author always included details of what her characters were eating and I remember liking that. You may have noticed that I always list the food being eaten at Hogwarts.

My most influential writer, without a doubt, is Jessica Mitford. When my great-aunt gave me Hons and Rebels when I was 14, she instantly became my heroine. She ran away from home to fight in the Spanish Civil War, taking with her a camera that she had charged to her father’s account. I wished I’d had the nerve to do something like that. I love the way she never outgrew some of her adolescent traits, remaining true to her politics – she was a self-taught socialist – throughout her life. I think I’ve read everything she wrote. I even called my daughter after her.

What did you do when you left school?

I went to Exeter University for four years, including a year teaching English in Paris, which I loved. At first Exeter was a bit of a shock. I was expecting to be among lots of similar people – thinking radical thoughts. But it wasn’t like that. However, once I’d made friends with some like-minded people, I began to enjoy myself. Although I don’t think I worked as hard as I could have.

Why did you choose to study languages when you loved English literature so much?

That was a bit of a mistake. I certainly didn’t do everything my parents told me but I think I was influenced by their belief that languages would be better for finding a job. I don’t regret it hugely but it was a strange decision for someone who only really wanted to be a writer, not that I’d had the courage to tell anyone that, of course.

Where did you go once you had graduated?

That was an even bigger mistake. I went to London to do a bilingual secretarial course. I was – am – totally unsuited to that kind of work. Me as a secretary? I’d be your worst nightmare. But the one thing I did learn to do was to type. Now I type all my own books, so that’s been incredibly useful. I’m pretty fast.

When did the idea for Harry Potter first enter your head?

My boyfriend was moving to Manchester and wanted me to move, too. It was during the train journey back from Manchester to London, after a weekend looking for a flat, that Harry Potter made his appearance. I have never felt such a huge rush of excitement. I knew immediately that this was going to be such fun to write.

I didn’t know then that it was going to be a book for children – I just knew that I had this boy. Harry. During that journey I also discovered Ron, Nearly Headless Nick, Hagrid and Peeves. But with the idea of my life careering round my head, I didn’t have a pen that worked! And I never went anywhere without my pen and notebook. So, rather than trying to write it, I had to think it. And I think that was a very good thing. I was besieged by a mass of detail and if it didn’t survive that journey it probably wasn’t worth remembering.

Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry was the first thing I concentrated on. I was thinking of a place of great order but immense danger, with children who had skills with which they could overwhelm their teachers. Logically, it had to be set in a secluded place and pretty soon I settled on Scotland, in my mind. I think it was in subconscious tribute to where my parents had married. People keep saying they know what I based Hogwarts on – but they’re all wrong. I have never seen a castle anywhere that looks the way I imagine Hogwarts.

So, I got back to the flat that night and began to write it all down in a tiny cheap notebook. I wrote lists of all the subjects to be studied – I knew there had to be seven. The characters came first and then I had to find names to fit them. Gilderoy Lockhart is a good example. I knew his name had to have an impressive ring to it. I was looking through the Dictionary of Phrase and Fable – a great source for names – and came across Gilderoy, a handsome Scottish highwayman. Exactly what I wanted. And then I found Lockhart on a war memorial to the First World War. The two together said everything I wanted about the character.

Can you describe the process of creating the stories?

It was a question of discovering why Harry was where he was, why his parents were dead. I was inventing it but it felt like research. By the end of that train journey I knew it was going to be a seven-book series. I know that’s extraordinarily arrogant for somebody who had never been published but that’s how it came to me. It took me five years to plan the series out, to plot through each of the seven novels. I know what and who’s coming when, and it can feel like greeting old friends. Professor Lupin, who appears in the third book, is one of my favourite characters. He’s a damaged person, literally and metaphorically. I think it’s important for children to know that adults, too, have their problems, that they struggle. His being a werewolf is a metaphor for people’s reactions to illness and disability. I almost always have complete histories for my characters. If I put all that detail in, each book would be the size of the Encyclopaedia Britannica, but I do have to be careful that I don’t just assume that the reader knows as much as I do. Sirius Black is a good example. I have a whole childhood worked out for him. The readers don’t need to know that but I do. I need to know much more than them because I’m the one moving the characters across the page.

I invented the game of Quidditch after a huge row with the boyfriend I lived with in Manchester. I stormed out of the house, went to the pub – and invented Quidditch.

Did you give up work to write the books?

Oh no! I moved to Manchester and worked for the Manchester Chamber of Commerce – rather briefly, because almost immediately I was made redundant. I then went to work at the university but I was really very unhappy. My mother had died about a month after I moved there. And then we were burgled and everything my mother had left me was stolen. People were incredibly kind and friendly but I decided that I wanted to get away.

I knew that I’d enjoyed teaching English as a foreign language in Paris and I thought to myself, how would it be if I went abroad, did some teaching, took my manuscript. had some sun … that’s how I came to live in Oporto in Portugal, teaching students aged eight to 62. They were mostly teenagers preparing for exams but there were also business people and housewives. The teenagers aged between 14 and 17 years were easily my favourite. They were so full of ideas and possibilities, forming opinions. I became head of that department.

After six months, I met my husband-to-be, a journalist. We married and the next year had Jessica – just before my 28th birthday. That was, without doubt, the best moment of my life. At that point, I had completed the first three chapters of Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone, almost exactly as they appear in the published book. The rest of the book was in rough draft.

Why did you move to Edinburgh?

It became clear that my marriage wasn’t working and I decided that it would be easier if I came back to Britain. My job wasn’t tremendously secure and, of course, it stopped completely over the summer holidays. I was worried about finding work during that period, especially with a small baby. I came to Edinburgh to stay with my sister for Christmas and I thought, I can be happy here. And I have been.

The only people I knew in Edinburgh were my sister and her best friend. I’d only met my sister’s husband once before. Most of my friends were in London but I felt that Edinburgh was the kind of city in which I wanted to bring up my child. Pretty soon I made some good friends. Maybe it was my Scottish blood calling me home.

How did you continue to write?

I decided to return to teaching to earn a living but first I had to get the qualification – a Post-Graduate Certificate in Education. That would take a year, so I knew that unless I made a push to finish the first book now, I might never finish it. I made a huge, superhuman effort. I would put Jessica in her pushchair, take her to the park and try to tire her out. When she fell asleep, I’d rush to a café and write. Not all the cafés I went to approved of me sitting there for a couple of hours having bought only one cup of coffee. But my brother-in-law had just opened his own café – Nicolson’s – and I thought they might be welcoming. I was careful to go when they weren’t busy and the staff were very nice. I used to joke about what I’d do for them if I ever got published and the book sold well . I still wasn’t sure that I’d ever be published. So, my first book was finished in Nicolson’s.

What happened after Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone was published?

My publisher was very encouraging and told me it was selling surprisingly well. There was no great fanfare – a good review in The Scotsman, followed by some others – but mostly it seems to have been word of mouth. Then my American publisher, Scholastic, bought the rights to the first book for more money than anyone had expected. The burst of publicity terrified me. I was teaching part-time and trying to write Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets. I felt frozen by all the attention.

What made you decide to become a full-time writer?

It wasn’t an easy decision. I didn’t know whether this was all just a flash in the pan. And I had my daughter to think of. But I thought that I could probably afford to write full-time for two years, although I was risking my teaching career because I wouldn’t gain the experience necessary to go back to it as a career. When I won the Smarties Book Prize, sales started to climb. I got my first royalty cheque. I didn’t expect to earn any royalties – not for a first novel – so, that was a very proud moment.

Did you receive many letters from your readers?

I remember my first ever fan letter, from Francesca Gray. It began, “Dear Sir . ” I’ve since met her. There was a growing trickle of mail but when the book began to sell well in America, the letters poured in. I realised that I was fast becoming my own inefficient secretary. It was a really nice problem to have but it was time to hire someone to do things properly.

What happened when Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets was published?

It went almost straight to number one in the bestseller lists, which I thought was incredible. You have to remember that these things were taking me hugely by surprise. The fact is that it all happened very quickly but what mattered was that I had written a book I was proud of.

And Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban?

The idea that children would queue up in bookshops to buy copies of my books delighted me. But there are other more disconcerting sides to that level of publicity – having your photograph appear regularly in the papers is not something I ever anticipated. But all the time, children are reading the books. And we know now that adults are reading the books, too. And they like them. That’s what I remember when I’m feeling besieged.

Your books have now been translated into at least 50 languages. What do you think of the different versions?

I’ve recently received copies of the first Harry translated into Japanese – it’s beautiful. But I think the one I’m most impressed with is the Greek translation.

Sometimes I find strange little aberrations. In the Spanish translation, Neville Longbottom’s toad – which he’s always losing – has been translated as a turtle. Which surely makes losing it rather more difficult. And there’s no mention of water for it to live in. I don’t want to think too much about that . In the Italian translation, Professor Dumbledore has been translated into “Professore Silencio”. The translator has taken the “dumb” from the name and based the translation on that. In fact “dumbledore” is the old English word for bumblebee. I chose it because my image is of this benign wizard, always on the move, humming to himself, and I loved the sound of the word too. For me “Silencio” is a complete contradiction. But the book is very popular in Italy – so, it obviously doesn’t bother the Italians!

Do you think you’ll finish all seven Harry Potter novels?

Absolutely – if only for myself.

What will you do once you’ve finished the seventh?

It will be the most incredible thing to finish the books. It will have been a very long time to spend with those characters in my head and I know I’ll be sad to leave them. But I know I will leave them alone.

I’m sure I’ll always write, at least until I lose my marbles. I’m very, very lucky.

Because of Harry’s success. I don’t need to do it financially, nobody’s making me. I just need to do it for myself. Sometimes I think I’m temperamentally suited to being a moderately successful writer, with the focus of attention on the books rather than on me. It was wonderful enough just to be published. The greatest reward is the enthusiasm of the readers.

There are times – and I don’t want to sound ungrateful – when I would gladly give back some of the money in exchange for time and peace to write. That’s been the greatest strain, especially during the writing of the fourth book. I’ve become famous and I’m not very comfortable with that. Because of the fame, some really difficult things have happened and it’s required a great effort of will to shut them out. And I’ve also had to juggle the pressure to promote each book with the pressure from readers – and myself – to finish the next one. There have been some black weeks when I’ve wondered whether it’s worth it but I’ve ploughed on.

If you look at any famous person, there are always problems attached and they’re not pleasant. But I still know that I’m an extraordinarily lucky person, doing what I love best in all the world.

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Gostosuras ou Travessuras: J.K. Rowling transforma Castelo de Stirling em Hogwarts

Tradução: Bruno Radcliffe
Revisão:

Mcpherson, Lynn. “Trick & Treat: J.K. Rowling turns Stirling Castle into Hogwarts for Halloween fundraiser,” The Sunday Mail, November 2002
HARRY POTTER creator JK Rowling is planning to transform historic Stirling Castle into her famous school of witchcraft and wizardry, Hogwarts. She is hosting a £250-a-head Halloween charity ball at the castle, which promises to be one of the most glamorous events of the year.

Rowling, 36, is patron of the Multiple Sclerosis Society in Scotland, who will receive all the profits from the bash, and selected the top-secret guest list herself.She’s even sent out a cheeky letter with the invite, gently poking fun at the schoolboy wizard character that has made her a multi-millionaire. She asks guests if they are planning to celebrate Halloween by “hiding from the hordes of Harry Potter lookalikes banging on your front door? “Or would you prefer to come to a stunning Celtic Halloween Ball and allow me to apologise in person for inflicting so many round, plastic spectacles on the world?”

No expense has been spared for the black-tie ball, which is sponsored by the author’s publisher, Bloomsbury. Rowling promises her guests “a truly magical night without a single badly-drawn-in-lipstick lightning scar”.

On arrival, guests will be greeted by witches, wizards and magicians, while the music will be supplied by pipers, clarsach and flute players. And, just like Hogwarts, burning torches will decorate the castle’s Great Hall, where a four-course dinner will be served, before a charity auction. But there is a serious side to the ball, on November 1. Rowling’s mother Anne died from multiple sclerosis in 1990 after a long battle with the illness. In her letter, Rowling writes: “Over 10,000 people have MS in Scotland, making it the MS capital of the world, yet the level of research and care generally available here can best be described as appalling. “My mother died of MS at the age of 45 and this is therefore a cause that is very dear to my heart.” Mum-of-one Rowling has admitted her mother’s death is responsible for the fact Harry Potter is an orphan and the pivotal role death and bereavement play in her books.

And she says she still cries when thinks of her mother. She said: “I miss her almost daily and I feel desperately sad for all she missed. “She died before either of her daughters married, never met her granddaughter and I never told her about Harry Potter. I still can’t write about her without crying.”

JK Rowling’s spokeswoman last night confirmed the glittering event was to take place, and added: “Jo has written a private letter, and the event was her idea. “It’s something that’s been discussed right from the start of her involvement with She’s very much a hands-on patron.” She refused say who had been invited, adding: “It’s a private invitation list and will be a fairly exclusive event.”

Rowling, who married 30-year-old doctor Neil Murray on Boxing Day last year, has already helped organise the Scottish charity premiere of the film Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone.

The event raised money for the MS Society and Maggie’s Cancer Care Centres in Scotland.

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A mágica por trás de Harry Potter

Tradução: Sarah Lee
Revisão: Adriana Snape

The Magic Behind Harry Potter
Interviewer: Lesley Stahl
Source: Sixty Minutes (CBSNews)
Date: October 3, 2002
Context: Publicity tour for Book 5

Quote: “No one knew a thing about me. And the only explanation for this was word of mouth with children.” — J.K. Rowling

Next week, children and adults around the world will finally be able to buy the book they’ve been waiting three years for: “Harry Potter And the Order Of The Phoenix”.

This fifth installment in the Harry Potter series will no doubt set all sorts of new publishing records. Right now, 8.5 million copies have been printed just for the U.S. market.

60 Minutes first introduced you to J.K. Rowling, Harry Potter’s creator, almost four years ago. And at the time, she was just beginning to understand the phenomenon she had produced.

Correspondent Lesley Stahl interviewed Rowling in a broadcast that first aired October 3, 2002.

When we first introduced you to Harry Potter a few years ago, more than a few people out there said, ‘Harry who?’

Today, there may be someone somewhere who doesn’t know him, but we can’t find him.

Harry Potter is the wizard hero of the world’s most popular novels – four so far, with three more to come. He’s also the star of two blockbuster movies.

Nothing has ever happened in the world of children’s books or any other kind of books, for that matter, to even approach the Harry Potter phenomenon.

But when we first introduced audiences to Joanne Rowling, Harry’s creator, the third book was just about to come out, and the scale of her success was just beginning to sink in.

Joanne Rowling, 36, currently the world’s most successful author, lives and writes in the shadow of Edinburgh Castle in Scotland.

“The basic plot is that Harry’s not only a wizard, he’s a famous wizard, which he doesn’t find out until he’s 11,” says Rowling.

“He finds out why he’s got this lightning-shaped scar on his forehead. He finds out that his parents were murdered and what he’s supposed to do about it, and also to confront the person who murdered them.”

Harry Potter is an old-fashioned good-triumphs-over-evil story, full of quirks and surprises: boys on broomsticks, owls that deliver the mail. It’s set in a British boarding school just for young wizards called Hogwarts.

There are a million funny names like that: Headmaster Dumbledore, Evil Lord Voldemort and Harry’s know-it-all friend Hermione. It’s very apparent that Joanne Rowling was born to play with words.

“I used to collect names of plants that sounded witchy, and then I found this, ‘Culpeper’s Complete Herbal,’ and it was the answer to my
every prayer: flax weed, toadflax, fleawort, Gout-wort, grommel,
knotgrass, Mugwort.”

Harry Potter was born in Rowling’s imagination nearly 10 years ago. She says she started by drawing pictures of the characters.

The drawings, which she once considered using in the books, are amazingly detailed: Harry, his awful cousin Dudley, Hogwart’s magical potions, Professor McGonagall.

Those images were turned into the vivid words that are now captivating so many kids: “Professor McGonagall watched them turn a mouse into a snuffbox. Points were given for how pretty the snuffbox was but taken away if it had whiskers.”

“I met this mother in a signing queue not long ago who said to me, ‘Oh, and my son is here and he wants to meet you, but he was too ashamed of the state of the book to ask you to sign it,’” remembers Rowling.

“And it was all wrinkly and covered in rubbish and the cover was
falling off. And I made her go and get him because that is exactly the
state I want to see my books in. I have no track with these people, these very anally retentive people, who don’t crack the spine when they read a book. I say crack the spine and read it because that’s what it’s there for.”

Harry Potter has now turned Rowling into a publishing figure of historic proportions.

“It’s unprecedented in American children’s books. It’s unprecedented in English children’s books,” says Eden Ross Lipson, children’s book editor of The New York Times. “There’s nothing that compares to the velocity of the success of Harry Potter.”

What makes Rowling’s success all the more remarkable is what it
followed. In 1994, when her marriage to a Portuguese journalist collapsed, she moved to Edinburgh, Scotland. She had few friends and fewer prospects and ended up on welfare, actually skipping meals to make sure she had enough money for her four-month-old baby.

And while she thought of herself as a writer, she had never published anything.

“Someone, a journalist, actually said to me the other day, ‘So you
wrote your whole first novel on napkins, paper napkins,’” says Rowling. “No, I did not write on napkins. I could afford pens and paper, yeah.”

But she was on welfare, and in bad straits. “I was in worst straits than I’ve ever been before,” she says.

By then, she had been playing with the idea of Harry Potter, and she says she’s always written, ever since she was a little girl growing up in southern England. Even when she worked as a teacher, she was just biding time.

She showed 60 Minutes a photocopy from a textbook when she was teaching in Portugal, scrawled with notes. “This was what I was supposed to be doing with the children, and on the back, you’ve got all the ghosts for Gryffindor.”

Gryffindor is one of the dormitories at Hogwart’s. And her random scribblings were actually all part of a master plan. Long before she was published, Rowling already had seven Harry Potter books meticulously plotted out on grids, one for each year Harry spends at wizards school.

But before you assume she’s compulsively organized, you should know that her filing system consists of many, many boxes in her bedroom.

It’s one thing to have boxes full of notes, another thing entirely to turn them into a book. Back in 1994 with a baby daughter and no money, Rowling knew she had to write it quickly or forget it.

“I decided it was going to be my last-ditch attempt to get
this book published. And so I’d walk around Edinburgh pushing her in
the pushchair and wait till she fell asleep. And then I would literally run to the nearest cafe and write for as long as she stayed asleep.”

Most often, she wrote in Nicholson’s Restaurant, where they
let her stay for hours, nursing just one cup of coffee. Finally, she
had a manuscript to send off – only to have it rejected.

“Four or five publishers turned it down, I think, and the consistent criticism was, ‘It’s far too long for children,’” says Rowling, who then began looking in a directory for a literary agent. She came across Christopher Little’s name.

“These things can sit in a pile for ages. They’re known as the slush pile. They’re the unsolicited and, you know, it’s the also-rans usually,” remembers Little. “And just by chance, two days afterwards, picked up this pile and went off to a lunch because somebody was turning up late. And inside, I started reading about Harry Potter and, you know, my toes curled.”

He says he knew it would be a success. However, several more publishers turned Harry Potter down before the British company Bloomsbury finally bought it.

“That moment when he told me that Bloomsbury wanted to take the book, second only to the birth of my daughter, was the happiest moment of my life,” says Rowling, who realized that this was not the everyday children’s book once book sales were climbing steadily without any publicity.

“No one knew a thing about me. And the only explanation for this
was word of mouth with children,” says Rowling.

“The publishers printed, you know, very few books, as they often
do, and the demand came not from anywhere else but out of the playgrounds,” adds Little.
Kids in Stamford, Conn., are typical of the fans creating the Harry Potter avalanche.

“It’s very different. It’s not like a normal, average book,” says R.J. “It’s, like, so imaginative. It’s so detailed, you can, it’s almost like watching the book instead of reading it.”

“She has a way of making things funny and still mysterious at the
same time,” says Lauren.

That’s what has kids turning off the TV and computer games. And it’s not just kids — adults are into Harry Potter, too. In Britain, there’s even a special grownup edition just for them. Everyone’s drawn in by the same thing: adventure and suspense set in a wizard world that’s magical and somehow still recognizable.

“She has this parallel universe, just a little off-center, that has a banking system, it has a newspaper, it has a ministry, a ministry of
magic,” says Lipson. “It is so complete. And because it’s complete, she can keep pulling rabbits out of this hat.”

Just the fact that both girls and boys are excited about the same book sets Harry Potter apart. In fact, Rowling’s publisher originally tried to mask the fact that she’s a woman by using her initials, J.K. on the books.

“Traditionally, boys don’t like to read books written by girls,” says Little. “Girls read books written by anybody. But boys have this sort of peculiar sort of sexist thing.”

Now, kids who don’t like to read or who have never read before are picking up Rowling’s books, reading them and wanting to read more.

“There’s nothing better than that,” says Rowling. “I’ve twice met mothers of dyslexic sons and one of them told me that their sons did read the entire books themselves … This absolutely supports my view that children are grossly underestimated.”

Rowling would love to be left alone to spin out the rest of her series at a quiet corner table in an Edinburgh cafe. But she’s so famous now, that it’s getting harder to do. There’s also enormous pressure to turn Harry Potter into a marketing machine.

“We’re getting over 100 inquires a day, and whether it’s Sony Corporation or Microsoft or Boeing, to people that make, you know, cups and saucers,” says Little.

“If people could see the kinds of offers I’ve had to use Harry in advertising and publicity and all sorts of ridiculous, frankly, things,” says Rowling. “I’ve said no to absolutely all of them.”

But Rowling is no longer the sole proprietor of Harry Potter. She’s sold Warner Bros. the rights to put him on the silver screen and everything that goes with that.

The movie “Harry Potter and the Sorceror’s Stone” was a huge, holiday hit and the most successful film of 2001.

As for Rowling, she’s still working on book number five, and she recently got married … no, not to a wizard, but to a Scottish doctor.

© MMIII, CBS Worldwide Inc. All Rights Reserved.

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NÃO haverá um oitavo livro de Potter

Tradução: Frede_Potter
Revisão: {patylda}

Mzimba, Lizo. “There will NOT be an eighth Potter Book,” CBBC Newsround, 21 October 2002
JK Rowling and her agents have categorically denied that an eighth Harry Potter adventure is planned. Reports in UK newspapers on Sunday and Monday had claimed that these were the titles for the remaining two Harry Potter adventures and a “secret” eighth book:
Harry Potter and The Pyramids of Furmat
Harry Potter and the Chariots of Light
Harry Potter and The Alchemist’s Cell

But JK Rowling, speaking from Edinburgh, has exclusively told Newsround: “No one, literally no one, not in my family or anybody, knows the titles to Book Six or Seven. “And I’m going to keep it that way for now.”

No eighth adventure

And a spokesman from the Christopher Little Literary Agency confirmed that the author is only planning seven books. “There is absolutely no truth in reports that JK Rowling is planning an eighth Harry Potter adventure, or that these are the titles of the remaining books to be published.”

How did the rumours start?

The false titles seem to have emerged in early 2000. Someone in America – we don’t know who – appears to have made up the three names and registered them along with Harry Potter and The Goblet of Fire. (At that time, the fourth book hadn’t been published and the title was still a secret). Later in 2000, all four titles were transferred to Warner Bros – although it’s not clear why this happened.

Seven years at Hogwarts

The misunderstanding that these were the names of the new Harry Potter books took place when journalists checked what names were owned by Warner Bros. Those journalists assumed (wrongly) that these must be unpublished titles. JK Rowling has said in the past that the whole Harry Potter saga fits neatly into seven books, one for each of Harry’s years at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. And if she ever did write an eighth book, then it wouldn’t be another adventure, but a book for charity which would be the encyclopedia of the Harry Potter world. At the moment JK Rowling is putting the finishing touches to the fifth book Harry Potter and The Order of The Phoenix. The film of Harry Potter and The Chamber of Secrets will be released next month.

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